Thinking Activity : War Poetry

 

War poetry 


Compare any two poems concerning the subject, style of writing, and patriotism.


   The Hero - siegfried sassoon 



   Siegfried Sassoon’s “The Hero” dramatizes society’s attempt to maintain an ideal about war and honor inapplicable to modern warfare.  In the poem, an officer delivers news to a soldier’s mother about her son’s death using romantic old-war rhetoric.An Honorable Satire: Siegfried Sassoon’s “The Hero”for thousands of years, war poets often ignored the irony of battle in which such insignificant events lead to such magnified consequences.  Instead, many poets focused their poems on the typical theme of honor.A heroic death no longer exists since traditional battle no longer exists.  Fussell argues that “to call these things battles is to imply an understandable continuity with earlier British history and to imply that the war makes sense in a traditional way”.


    The Fear - wilfrid wilson Gibson


        I do not fear to die

        Neath the open sky,

        To meet death in the fight

         Face to face, upright

         But when at last we creep

         Into a hole to sleep,

         ] tremble, cold with dread,

         Lest I wake up dead.


   Wilfrid left Hexham for London in 1912. He lived above the famous “The Poetry Bookshop” and met a group of poets, including Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke. During the First World War, Wilfrid tried to join the army on a number of occasions. He was rejected as physically unfit until late 1917 when he enlisted as a Private. Wilfrid did not serve abroad and was not involved in any fighting. However, much of his war poetry is written from the point of view of a soldier in the trenches. he wrote during the First World War, they are part of his “Battle” collection (see British Library link below). “Battle” was an influence on Wilfred Owen who read Wilfrid Wilson Gibson’s poetry while he was being treated for shell shock.


Subject 


The poem "The Hero" is written from the perspective of an officer who has been tasked with delivering the news of Jack's death to his mother. The officer attempts to comfort the mother by telling her that Jack died a hero, but he is haunted by the reality of Jack's death, which was anything but heroic. "The Fear" is the primal fear of death and mortality. The speaker, seemingly a soldier facing the possibility of dying in battle, grapples with the terrifying prospect of annihilation and non-existence.


Styles of  writing : 

 

The poem uses everyday language and a relatively unadorned style, reminiscent of casual conversation. This creates a sense of immediacy and authenticity, drawing the reader directly into the scene and confronting them with the raw emotions of the mother and the officer.The poem is written in free verse, without a set rhyme scheme or meter. This simplicity reinforces the realism and directness of the poem, allowing the emotion to speak for itself without the distraction of complex forms.


Patriotism 


The poem critiques a romanticized, glorifying version of patriotism that sends young men to war based on false promises of heroism and honor. The lines "He's for a bullet; they've told him he's going to die/ For his King and Country" expose the manipulation and deception used to fuel the war effort.The poem centers on a young man grappling with the call to war. He feels a sense of duty towards his country and king, yet this patriotism comes at a heavy cost. The speaker imagines the horrors of the battlefield, the fear of death, and the potential loss of his loved ones. This portrayal reveals a patriotism intertwined with sacrifice and personal fear, challenging the romanticized image of the brave soldier.


• Do you find any such regional poem/movies/web series/songs that can be compared to any one of the poems Also, give a proper explanation of the similarity.


"Ae watan " song 



    ऐ वतन ...

    मेरे वतन ...

    ऐ वतन .. आबाद रहे तू

    आबाद रहे तू ..

    आबाद रहे तू 



    ऐ वतन , वतन मेरे , आबाद रहे तू 
    ऐ वतन , वतन मेरे , आबाद रहे तू 
    ऐ वतन , वतन मेरे , आबाद रहे तू 

   मैं जहाँ राहु जहाँ में याद रहे तू 
   मैं जहाँ राहु जहाँ में याद रहे तू 
   ऐ वतन .. मेरे वतन
   ऐ वतन .. मेरे वतन

  तु ही मेरी मंजिल , पहचान तुझी से 
  तु ही मेरी मंजिल , पहचान तुझी से 
  पहुँचूँ  में जहां भी 

  मेरी बुनियाद रहे तू 
  पहुँचूँ मै जहाँ भी 
  मेरी बुनियाद रहे तू 

  ऐ वतन , वतन मेरे , आबाद रहे तू 
  मैं जहाँ राहु जहाँ में याद रहे तू
  ऐ वतन .. मेरे वतन
    
   ऐ वतन .. मेरे वतन
   तुज पे कोई गम की आंच आने नही दु 
   तुज पे कोई गम की आंच आने नही दु 
   कुर्बान मेरी जान तुझपे शाद रहे तू
    
   कुर्बान मेरी जान तुझपे शाद रहे तू 
   ऐ वतन, वतन मेरे , आबाद रहे तू 
   मैं जहाँ रहु जहाँ में याद रहे तू 

   ऐ वतन ..ऐ वतन ..
   मेरे वतन ..मेरे वतन ..
   आबाद रहे तू ..
     

   The poem "The Hero" by Siegfried Sassoon delves into the somber aspects of war and its effects on soldiers. A Hindi song that resonates with similar themes is "Ae Watan" from the movie Raazi. The song expresses patriotism and the sacrifices made by individuals for their country, reflecting a connection to the sentiments found in Sassoon's poem.
    

   In "AE Watan," the lyrics convey a deep connection to the motherland and the sacrifices made for its freedom. Similarly, "The Hero" by Sassoon reflects on the emotional toll of war, focusing on the heroism and sacrifice of soldiers.The similarity lies in their shared theme of love for one's country and the acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by individuals, whether through the medium of a song in the case of "AE Watan" or a poem like "The Hero." Both artworks evoke a sense of national pride and the human cost of defending one's homeland.
    

Thank you .

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